- 规划与建设
- 文章编号：1009-6000(2026)04-0099-08
- 中图分类号：TU984 文献标识码：B
- Doi：10.3969/j.issn.1009-6000.2026.04.014
- 项目基金：国家自然科学基金项目（52378061）。
- 作者简介：刘洁琛，清华大学建筑学院景观学系博士研究生；
郑晓笛，通信作者，清华大学建筑学院景观学系教授，清华大学生态规划与绿色建筑教育部重点实验室副主任。
- 钢铁类工业棕地的“骨骼”与“血脉”：物质与非物质工业文化研究
- The “Bones” and “Blood” of Ironworks Brownfi elds: A Study on Material and Non-Material Industrial Culture
- 刘洁琛 郑晓笛
- LIU Jiechen ZHENG Xiaodi
- 摘要：
在钢铁产业转型政策驱动下，国内涌现了大量钢铁类工业棕地，其刚柔并济，鲜明体
现了工业文化的物质与非物质两个层面，即钢铁厂的“骨骼”与“血脉”。文章通过
历史资料分析、档案研究和案例比较研究，对钢铁厂物质和非物质层面的工业文化内涵进行梳理与剖析，物质工业文化体现在生产技术影响下的生产物和生产空间上，非物质工业文化则承载了与个人、集体和国家紧密关联的情感和记忆。钢铁类工业棕地往往占据城市的重要区位，其再生具有重要性和急迫性。文章从工业文化理性认知层面和情感体验层面各归纳出 3 种再生策略，前者包括呈现钢铁厂全生命周期的整体性认知、提炼钢铁厂骨架的关联性认知，以及突出钢铁单体巨构象征性的要素式认知；后者包括再现钢铁生产场景与故事的原真性情感体验、共情钢铁工人身份认同的纪念性情感体验，以及对于钢铁大工业生产时代的反思性情感体验。研究聚焦钢铁厂的“工业文化”这一重要视角，尤其是非物质工业文化的关键作用，旨在为未来钢铁类工业棕地的再生提供可借鉴的思路。 - 关键词：
工业文化；钢铁类工业棕地；棕地再生；风景园林 - Abstract: Driven by the iron and steel industrial transformation policies, a significant number of ironworks brownfi elds have emerged in China. The ironworks brownfi eld distinctly embodies two dimensions of industrial culture, namely the material industrial culture and non-material dimensions, metaphorically representing the “bones” and “blood” of ironworks. The study interprets the industrial cultural connotations of ironworks from both material and non-material aspects through historical data analysis, archival research, and comparative case studies. Ironworks brownfi elds often occupy prime locations in cities, making their regeneration both important and urgent. Three effective regeneration strategies are summarized each from the rational cognition and emotional experience of industrial culture, which for the former are a holistic cognition of the ironworks’ complete lifecycle, a correlative cognition of the ironwork’s framework, and an element-based cognition that emphasize the monumentality of individual steel structures. The latter includes: recreating authentic emotional experiences of steel production scenes and stories; fostering commemorative emotional experiences related to steel workers’ identity; and encouraging reflective emotional experiences regarding the era of large-scale steel industrial production. Focusing on the perspective of “industrial culture” in steel plants, particularly the critical role of non-material industrial culture, this study provides referential insights for the future regeneration of steel-related industrial brownfields.
- Key words: industrial culture; ironworks brownfield; brownfield regeneration; landscape architecture