- 规划与建设
- 文章编号：1009-6000(2026)01-0099-07
- 中图分类号：TU984 文献标识码：B
- Doi：10.3969/j.issn.1009-6000.2026.01.014
- 项目基金：重庆市自然科学基金面上项目“社区空间文化结构研究及其在重庆城市社区更新规划中的应用”（cstc2021jcyj-msxmX1055）。
- 作者简介：黄瓴，重庆大学建筑城规学院城乡规划系，山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室，教授，博士生导师；
唐鑫，重庆大学建筑城规学院城乡规划系，硕士研究生。
- 中国传统村落地理空间布局与古代交通关联性研究——以湖北省为例
- A Study on the Correlation between the Geospatial Layout of Traditional Chinese Villages and Ancient Transportation: A Case Study of Hubei Province
- 黄瓴 唐鑫
- HUANG Ling TANG Xin
- 摘要：
新时代背景下，如何对传统村落保护方法进行更新迭代依旧是城乡规划与建筑学科需要重视的问题。文章从传统村落和古代交通互生关系的视角出发，从更广阔的角度重新审视和挖掘传统村落的整体价值。通过最近邻指数、空间自相关、变异函数等空间统计方法探测了湖北省传统村落空间分布与古代交通之间的关联特征，初步揭示了传统村落和其生长环境的关联。研究发现，湖北省传统村落与古代交通之间存在显著的空间正相关性，它们的凝聚程度在空间上呈现梯度性变化。其传统村落地理空间布局具有显著的交通导向性，“因盐而生”“傍河而居”是湖北省传统村落与交通的总体特征，也是中国传统农耕文化在地域空间上的实质体现。最后，将古代交通放在整体性、功能性和发展性的视野框架下，为传统村落保护与更新提供参考。 - 关键词：
古代交通；传统村落；空间自相关；最近邻指数；湖北省 - Abstract: In the context of the New Era, updating approaches for traditional village preservation remains a critical issue that requires attention in urban-rural planning and architectural disciplines. This paper investigates the mutualistic relationship between traditional villages and ancient transportation systems, reexamining and uncovering their holistic value from a broader spatial perspective. Through the application of spatial statistical methods, including nearest neighbor index, spatial autocorrelation, and variogram analysis, it dectects the correlation characteristics between the spatial distribution of traditional villages in Hubei province and ancient transportation systems, offering initial insights into the association between these villages and their living environments. The fi ndings demonstrate a signifi cant positive spatial correlation between traditional villages and ancient transportation routes, with their clustering intensity exhibiting distinct spatial gradients. The geospatial layout of these villages shows strong orientation toward transportation networks, embodying the characteristics of “originating from salt roads” and “dwelling along rivers” that epitomize the spatial embodiment of traditional Chinese agrarian culture. Ultimately, by situating ancient transportation systems within a tripartite analytical framework, holistic integrity, functional dynamics, and evolutionary development, this study provides theoretical and practical references for traditional village conservation and renewal.
- Key words: ancient transportation; traditional villages; spatial autocorrelation; nearest neighbor index (NNI); Hubei province