- 规划与建设
- 文章编号：1009-6000(2026)01-0090-09
- 中图分类号：TU982.29 文献标识码：B
- Doi：10.3969/j.issn.1009-6000.2026.01.013
- 项目基金：重庆市社会科学规划项目（2025BS063）；国家自然科学基金项目（52178033）。
- 作者简介：谢鑫，博士，重庆市规划和自然资源调查监测院，自然资源部国土空间规划监测评估预警重点实验室，高级工程师；
马佳琪，通信作者，重庆市规划设计研究院，高级工程师；
李和平，重庆大学建筑城规学院党委书记，教授，博士生导师；
郭欢欢，重庆市规划和自然资源调查监测院空间规划监测所所长，正高级工程师。
- 家族聚落“社会—空间”关联机制解析与保护方法探索——以宁波市新张俞村为例
- Study on the ‘Socio-Spatial’ Association Mechanism of Clan Settlements and its Conservation Methods: A Case Study of Xinzhangyu Village in Ningbo
- 谢鑫 马佳琪 李和平 郭欢欢
- XIE Xin MA Jiaqi LI Heping GUO Huanhuan
- 摘要：
文章从关联性保护视角，构建家族聚落“社会—空间”关联分析框架，以此阐释家族社会与聚落空间的内在关联机制：强调人居智慧的聚落格局、反映族缘关系的家族簇群、遵循宗亲结构的户支院落、体现宗法信仰的仪式地标。在此基础上，以宁波市新张俞村为例，将上述“社会—空间”的关联机制运用到具体的保护实践中，从环境关联、血缘关联、位序关联和精神关联 4 个方面提出家族型传统聚落的“社会—空间”关联性保护方法，旨在为我国传统聚落保护提供新的思路。 - 关键词：
关联机制；家族聚落；家族社会；聚落空间；遗产保护 - Abstract: From the perspective of relational conservation, the paper constructs a framework for analysing the ‘socio-spatial’ association of clan settlements, so as to elaborate the association mechanism between the clan society and the settlement space: the settlement pattern emphasizing the wisdom of human habitation, the clan clusters reflecting the kinship ties, the household courtyards following the clan structure, and the ceremonial landmarks embodying the patriarchal beliefs. Using Xinzhangyu village in Ningbo as a case study, the paper applies the above ‘socio-spatial’ association mechanism to concrete conservation practices, and proposes a ‘socio-spatial’ relational conservation approach for clan settlements from four aspects: environmental linkage, consanguinity linkage, positional linkage and spiritual linkage. The paper aims to provide new ideas for the conservation of traditional settlements.
- Key words: association mechanism; clan settlement; clan society; settlement space; heritage conservation