- 规划与建设
- 文章编号：1009-6000(2025)12-0015-08
- 中图分类号：TU982.29 文献标识码：B
- Doi：10.3969/j.issn.1009-6000.2025.12.003
- 项目基金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“城市生态空间的景感价值认知与治理路径研究” （25BGL253）。
- 作者简介：杨晋苏，福建理工大学建筑与城乡规划学院，讲师；
沈政鑫，福建理工大学建筑与城乡规划学院，硕士研究生；
曹风晓，通信作者，福建理工大学建筑与城乡规划学院，讲师。
- 基于复杂网络的乡村单元划分方法研究——以莆田市仙游县为例
- A Methodological Study of Rural Unit Delineation Based on Complex Networks: A Case Study of Xianyou County, Putian City
- 杨晋苏 沈政鑫 曹风晓
- YANG Jinsu SHEN Zhengxin CAO Fengxiao
- 摘要：
乡村振兴战略下的单元式村庄规划需求增加。文章通过对现有单元划分方法的梳理，进一步提出了基于复杂网络理论的乡村单元划分方法，该方法包含乡村空间关联网络模型构建、乡村功能聚类分析、乡村单元识别与优化、乡村单元中心村识别与类型划分 4 个步骤，并以莆田市仙游县为例最终识别出 42 个乡村单元、7 大乡村单元类型。研究结果表明，该方法能够有效识别乡村单元的空间边界与规模特征，减少划分过程中的主观判断。研究旨在为乡村振兴战略的具体实施提供科学依据。 - 关键词：
复杂网络；村庄规划；乡村单元；划分方法 - Abstract: Under the Rural Revitalization Strategy, demand for unit-based village planning has increased significantly. After reviewing existing methods of unit delineation, this paper proposes a rural-unit delineation approach grounded in complex-network theory. The method consists of four steps: constructing a rural spatial-association network model, conducting functional clustering analysis, identifying and optimizing rural units, and identifying central villages and classifying types of rural units. Taking Xianyou county in Putian city as a case study, the research ultimately identifies 42 rural units and 7 major unit types. The results demonstrate that this method can effectively determine the spatial boundaries and scale characteristics of rural units, thereby reducing subjective judgments in the delineation process. The study aims to provide a scientific basis for the concrete implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy.
- Key words: complex networks; village planning; rural units; delineation method