- 规划与建设
- 文章编号：1009-6000(2025)12-0062-07
- 中图分类号：K928 文献标识码：B
- Doi：10.3969/j.issn.1009-6000.2025.12.009
- 项目基金：国家社科基金艺术学一般项目“微改造理念下长江国家文化公园（下游段）集中展示带构建研究”（22BH152）。
- 作者简介：龚道德，南京林业大学风景园林学院，副教授，硕士生导师，主要从事国家公园治理、国家文化公园治理研究；
孙源，南京林业大学风景园林学院，硕士研究生。
- 长江国家文化公园建设背景下江南水网地区古村落景观基因评估与主题展示机制探究
- Landscape Gene Assessment and Thematic Display Mechanism for Traditional Villages in the Jiangnan Water Network Region: A Study in the Context of Yangtze River National Cultural Park Construction
- 龚道德 孙源
- GONG Daode SUN Yuan
- 摘要：
文章立足长江国家文化公园江南水网地区，以苏南 12 个村落为样本构建了四维景观基因传承度评价体系。评估显示 12 个村落平均得分为 63.58 分，呈现“环境基因良好、文化基因存在结构性短板”的失衡特征。针对此症结，文章提出“诊断—修复—活化”3个阶段的微改造路径，以 GIS、AI、BIM/VR 技术靶向干预，遵循“功能关联优先于地理邻接”原则，按景观基因对“双水脉”的响应将 12 个村落聚类为三大谱系，创设“3 核 12 节点”分布式格局，尝试提出破解水网型文化遗产“散点分布、功能割离”困境的评价—分类—活化—展示全链条方案。 - 关键词：
长江国家文化公园；江南水网地区；古村落；景观基因；虚拟展示带 - Abstract: This study focuses on the Jiangnan Water Network Region of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park, constructing a four-dimensional landscape gene inheritance evaluation system using 12 villages in Southern Jiangsu as samples. The evaluation reveals an average score of 63.58, indicating an imbalance characterized by favorable environmental genes but structural deficiencies in cultural gene inheritance. To address this, the research proposes a three-stage micro-renovation pathway of “diagnosis-repair-revitalization” with targeted interventions using GIS, AI, BIM/VR technologies. Following the principle of prioritizing functional association over geographical adjacency, the 12 villages are clustered into three genealogies based on their landscape genes’ response to the dual water system, establishing a “3-core-12-node”distributed pattern. This framework aims to provide a full-chain solution encompassing evaluation, classification, revitalization, and exhibition to resolve the dilemma of scattered distribution and functional fragmentation in water-network cultural heritage.
- Key words: Yangtze River National Cultural Park; Jiangnan water network region; traditional villages; landscape genes; virtual display belt