- 规划与建设
- 文章编号：1009-6000(2025)11-0026-07
- 中图分类号：TU98 文献标识码：B
- Doi：10.3969/j.issn.1009-6000.2025.11.005
- 项目基金：江西省社会科学基金科普专项课题“古村落家园—江西古村的数字记忆与传播”（22K P03）；江西省“十四五”哲学社会科学规划项目“景村融合背景下乡村振兴的模式及其效应研究”（22JL14D）。
- 作者简介：陈海龙，博士，九江学院旅游与地理学院副院长，九江学院江西长江经济带研究院，副教授；
叶辉，博士，九江学院旅游与地理学院，讲师；
雷彬，通信作者，博士，九江学院旅游与地理学院，九江学院江西传统村落保护研究中心，副教授。
- 婺源县中国传统村落居住区空间节约技艺研究
- Research on Spatial Conservation Techniques of Chinese Traditional Village Residential Area in Wuyuan County
- 陈海龙 叶辉 雷彬
- CHEN Hailong YE Hui LEI Bin
- 摘要：
节约型社会建设需要从传统时代的节约文化中汲取经验与灵感。文章借助实地调研所获信息以及历史文献记载，从空间布局、家居营造、公共设施营造 3 个方面对婺源县的中国传统村落传统居住区空间节约技艺进行研究。结果显示：空间布局采用建筑集中布局、窄巷构造技艺；家居营造采用限制平面扩张、拓展垂直空间技艺；公共设施营造采用重叠与均衡布局、内部通联技艺。这些技艺相互关联并产生多元效应，既能提高适居性，又能缓和容纳更多人口与节约空间之间的矛盾。研究旨在加深对传统村落文化的理解，为现今乡村居住区的营建提供镜鉴。 - 关键词：
中国传统村落；空间节约技艺；多元效应；婺源县 - Abstract: Building a conservation-oriented society requires drawing inspiration from traditional practices of spatial and resource efficiency. Based on field investigations and historical documentation, this study examines the spatial conservation techniques of Chinese traditional village residential area in Wuyuan County from three dimensions: spatial layout, residential construction, and public facility design. The findings reveal that the spatial layout features concentrated building arrangements and narrow alley configurations; residential construction emphasizes vertical expansion over horizontal extension; and public facilities exhibit overlapping, balanced layouts with internal connectivity. These techniques interact synergistically to enhance livability while mitigating the tension between limited space and population accommodation. The research deepens understanding of traditional rural culture and provides valuable insights for the sustainable design of contemporary rural residential environments.
- Key words: Chinese traditional villages; spatial conservation techniques; multifunctional effects; Wuyuan county