- 规划与建设
- 文章编号：1009-6000(2024)12-0063-08
- 中图分类号：C913.9 文献标识码：B
- Doi：10.3969/j.issn.1009-6000.2024.12.010
- 项目基金：国家自然科学基金项目（42071206）；河海大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目（B220207009）。
- 作者简介：曲云婷，河海大学公共管理学院，硕士研究生，研究方向为房地产经济与管理；李禕，博士，河海大学公共管理学院，教授，主要从事城市与区域治理研究。
- 住房环境、通勤时间与居民主观幸福感 ——基于对燕郊居民调查的实证分析
- Housing Environment, Commuting Time and Residents¡¯ Subjective Well-Being: An Empirical Analysis Based on A Survey of Yanjiao Residents
- 浏览量：
- 曲云婷 李禕
- U Yunting LI Yi
- 摘要：
居民住房和通勤问题作为影响居民主观幸福感的两大因素是人们关注的热点话题，加深 对住房和通勤问题的研究有助于改善民生，促进城市健康有序发展。文章以廊坊市燕郊 异地通勤的居民为研究对象，基于8个小区的408份问卷数据，采用有序Logit模型探 讨住房环境、通勤时间对居民主观幸福感的影响，以期反映燕郊异地通勤居民真实的生 活状况。结果表明，住房环境整体上对居民主观幸福感存在正向影响，分维度来看，住 房价格、居住面积、房屋质量以及公共设施与居民主观幸福感高度相关，而小区风景、 住所便利性、邻里关系与居民主观幸福感之间的关系不太显著。其次，通勤时间越长居 民主观幸福感越低，且住房环境会对通勤时间造成的负面影响起到一定的补偿效应。最 后，居民幸福感在受教育程度、户籍类型以及住房产权拥有情况等方面表现出显著差异， 且这些差异受住房环境与通勤时间的影响。 - 关键词：
住房环境 ；通勤时间 ；主观幸福感 ；有序 Logit 模型 - Abstract: As the two major factors affecting the subjective well-being of residents, housing and commuting problems are hot topics that people pay attention to. Deepening the research on housing and commuting problems is conducive to improving people¡¯s livelihood and promoting the healthy and orderly development of cities. Based on 408 questionnaires data from 8 communities, this paper uses the ordered Logit model to explore the effects of housing environment and commuting time on residents¡¯ subjective well-being, in order to reflect the real living conditions of Yanjiao residents. The results show that the housing environment as a whole has a positive impact on residents¡¯ subjective well-being. However, from the perspective of subdimension, housing price, living area, housing quality and public facilities are highly correlated with residents¡¯ subjective well-being, while the relationship between residential landscape, housing convenience, neighborhood relations and residents¡¯ subjective well-being is not significant. Secondly, the longer the commuting time, the lower the subjective well-being of residents, and the housing environment will play a compensatory effect on the negative impact of commuting time. Finally, residents¡¯ happiness shows significant differences in education level, household registration type and housing property ownership, and these differences are significantly affected by housing environment and commuting time.
- Key words: housing environment; commuting time; subjective well-being; the ordered Logit model